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Moscow Pedagogical Journal

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No 1 (2011)
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7-13 39
Abstract
The paper is concerned with the teacher as
a key figure of modern school. The author defines modern
teachers professional, research, general culture knowledge
and administrative requirements and reveals the notion of
pedagogical mobility. It is also stressed that with the Russian
professional education being innovated, monitoring of
teachers professional activity as well as implementation of
teachers training and upgrading programs acquire exceptional
importance.
14-17 174
Abstract
The article is concerned with pedagogic support
of risk group children aimed at preventing and overcoming
destructive changes in personal development, orientation and
self-determination. As it is completely necessary for students
to have personal, social and vocational orientation the main
objective of pedagogic support is to provide them with help in
choosing the careers, values, ideas which do not contradict
their interests and abilities and meet the norms, interests and
requirements of the society and perspectives of its development.
The urgency of the problems under consideration is
caused by democratic and humanizing processes in Russian
education aimed at defending and implementing personal
rights to full development and education. The author points
out some forms of pedagogic support and social assistance
of teenagers, who have study problems, to raise their adaptability
and realize their personal resources
18-21 69
Abstract
The article presents the theoretical and experimental
data of the program for building teachers readiness
for innovations in the system of professional development.
University-school partnership is considered to be a condition
of raising the effectiveness of the process. The methodological
basis of the program is andragogical approach which
meets the goals and needs of teachers as adult learners in
educational process.
22-26 44
Abstract
The present article is devoted to the traditions
as translator of value attitude to the modern world. The author
considers the role of traditions in the educational sphere while
forming youths values. Values are set to be the basic feature
of the inner world of youngsters. The author puts an emphasis
on the scheme of values, which gives orientation to teenagers
in the modern world. Educational system is considered as
a translator of value attitude to the society. The experience
of value attitude to the world fixed in traditions is an integral
part of educational process. The author also points out a very
important psychological function of stability.
27-30 52
Abstract
The article presents conceptual ideas and approaches
reflecting theoretical bases of state high school
educational system formation. The author pays special attention
to the research of humanistic character of high school
educational activity and student self-education and self-development.
Socio-cultural conditions for education play a significant
role in high school educational system. The author
also reveals and substantiates the concept of high school
socio-cultural educational environment that allows considering
the educational system in a context of students personal
socialization.
31-36 48
Abstract
The paper touches upon a pedagogical needs
and information model of providing qualitative general education.
The model reflects the most essential parts and interconnections
of educational process including needs, conditions,
state, level and the degree to which the subjects of educational
process are satisfied with the organization, content and
quality of education. The data obtained serve as the basis
for the subsequent correction of the educational process to
achieve its new quality
37-40 53
Abstract
In the conditions of present-day modernization
of Russian education the basic trends of the process are not
clearly marked. The declared objectives begin to be realized
quite formally. The situation of transformation of Russian societys
basic spheres urgently requires the application of the
earlier experience accumulated in those historical periods
when the similar essential changes in economics, politics
and the sphere of public consciousness took place. The retrospective
analysis of the genesis of educational objectives and
values allows us to develop new educational standards and
concepts more effectively.
41-44 39
Abstract
This article considers the process of vocational
self-identification with Syrian senior students. The author suggests
the model of this process which helps to understand the
social and pedagogical conditions of a competent vocational
choice. The experiment conducted at schools in Damascus
has been described, which convincingly demonstrates the validity
and effectiveness of the authors career-oriented work.
45-48 40
Abstract
The article reveals the role of teacher testing as
a source of information on developing and improving teaching
process. Developing and training functions of testing are
identified. The examples of using test results by a teacher
to correct educational process and identity personal traits of
a specific student as well as groups of students have been
presented.
48-52 97
Abstract
The introduction of a special routine at «full
day» schools provides a qualitative preparation of senior students
for a well-based choice of their future profession and
entering higher educational establishments as well as health
care measures. The organization of extra-curricular activity
and leisure-time at «full day» schools for pupils of the 10th
and 11th forms in Moscow is the subject of this article. It is
shown that the organization of conditions of training available
now at «full day» schools influences the youth orientation to
a career choice but doesnt motivate them to a healthy way
of life. That is proved by a high level of alcohol drinking and
tobacco smoking among senior students.
53-56 53
Abstract
This article presents the results of the experiment
conducted in two phases between 2004 and 2006. The
author observed natural bilingualism of children growing up in
mixed Greek-Russian families from birth being constantly exposed
to the two languages, i.e. trying to learn two languages
at once. 80 children - bilinguals have been examined. All of
them were from the families with both Russian and Greek as
languages of communication. The observation has resulted
in the following conclusions: the pronunciation skills of bilinguals
are not completely formed so they replace, blend and
distort the sound image of phonemes making the word image
unstable; the development of bilingual pronunciation skills undergoes
several stages
57-64 55
Abstract
The article represents the experience of designing
and inculcating into educational process a сase-study
technology - active way of learning and teaching. The module
English through cases consists of 24 real cases and is
aimed at training practical skills, forming and developing communicative
competency, reflection and critical thinking, ability
to make decisions and work in a team. Case-method allows
to integrate all types of activity training in educational process.
But the priority is given to oral speech due to modern
requirement for the manager - to use a foreign language as
an instrument to achieve ones goals
65-71 56
Abstract
The article focuses on the problem of spoken
English teaching based on the usage of methodological potential
of some linguistic theories. Linguistic theories under
consideration provide scientific basis for the development of
spoken English teaching methods. The concepts of a number
of linguistic theories help the author to work out the prospects
of teaching methods of spoken English. The linguistic theories
considered by the author help learners accumulate necessary
linguistic knowledge.
71-77 93
Abstract
The article dwells upon the development of
pupils ability to deal with information in a foreign language.
Consequently, the need of teaching students how to sum up
is emphasized. The specific features of précis, summaries
and annotations are discussed. Unfortunately, there are no
special exercises aiming at training for précis, summary and
annotation writing in school textbooks. Many senior pupils fail
to do these tasks even in their mother tongue. The purpose
of the article is to give an algorithm of summing up for use by
school teachers since this kind of activity is the most essential
for pupils scientific work nowadays.
78-83 44
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the issue of improving
secondary school health policies and practices. Special
attention is paid to the conditions that help to increase the
effectiveness of health education. One of them is tеасhеrs
profound medical and psychological training that considers
health as not only biological but mans social and cultural
characteristic. The article researches the methodological
principles and ways of forming health culture. The scheme
of evaluating the efficiency of teachers health policies has
been suggested.
84-87 57
Abstract
The paper considers the opportunities of regional
studies in dealing with the issues of organizing schoolchildren
teamwork as a necessary condition for developing
personal morals. To explore the influence of regional studies
on personal development the definition and emission method
has been suggested which allows determining the moral impact
of regional studies on schoolchildrens cognitive, emotional
and behavioral spheres.
88-95 44
Abstract
The article substantiates the necessity for
would-be geography teachers to acquire skills of tackling
academic and methodical tasks as a means of their teaching.
The structure of academic and methodical task is considered
(after D. Elkonin and V. Davydov). The main functions
of teachers training realized in the process of forming
heir methodical readiness have been singled out (integrating,
methodological, teaching and controlling, professional and
practical, motivational and value, ideological). The levels of
academic and methodical tasks corresponding to three basic
levels of academic activity have been determined. The
characteristics of academic and methodical tasks of different
types on the basis of academic and methodical tasks typology
have been presented. The stages of tackling academic and
methodical tasks, the levels of students abilities to do them
and the requirements for building the academic and methodical
tasks complex have been substantiated.
96-104 46
Abstract
Pedagogical periodicals played an important
role in the development of the theory and practice of mathematical
education. The article deals with the process of
development of pedagogical journalism in the second half of
the 19th century and its role in increasing maths teachers
proficiency. The question of the contribution of pedagogical
periodicals into the development of methods of mathematical
education in Russian secondary schools has been studied.
The author presents a review of pedagogical journals of the
period in their development.
105-109 42
Abstract
The article is concerned with the connection between
the types of robot constructions and educational tasks
at training 12-14 year old schoolchildren the essentials of robotics.
The peculiarities of learning tasks the students face
with while dealing with ready-made, constructed and selfmade
robots have been revealed and the pedagogical value
of some features of robot constructions has been diagnosed.
It has also been shown what skills are formed by using this or
that robot construction
110-116 49
Abstract
The article states the regularities of methods
of teaching physics development. This process has spiral
tendencies characterized by alternation of evolutionary and
revolutionary periods of changes of pedagogical principles,
concepts and theories. Each coil of the spiral is a new stage
of its development; there is continuity between the stages -
the genetic ties of the bases of teaching physics. One the one
hand newly appeared content of education corresponds to
the condition of the base science - physics - and on the other
includes the elements of scientific knowledge of the previous
stages which have been changed and modernized .
117-122 82
Abstract
This article considers organizational issues in
training motor mechanics. This work presents the analysis of
modern requirements to motor mechanics. There are some
examples of application of different equipment during practical
training in this work. The additional parts of the working
program for practical training for motor mechanics have been
developed to meet current educational standards for vocational
schools.
123-125 55
Abstract
The article considers the issues of introduction
of project method into research activity of students at additional
education establishments. The examples of research
work of arts and crafts students have been presented. Some
tips how to elaborate creative projects (e.g. making articles
of salty dough) have been given. The structure and content
of «Fashion clothes design» creative project have been devised.
126-129 67
Abstract
The article considers the problem of self-realization
of arts school leavers in educational and cultural space
of a small town. Self-realization in a small town is a major
problem for graduates because of the peculiarities of its communal
life and undeveloped infrastructure. The author makes
a special focus on the relevance of the topic and suggests
some opportunities for further successful development of
arts school leavers. Unfortunately at present the graduates
of music and art schools for children do not always have an
opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills after graduation
and afterwards they are not involved in the cultural and
educational context of their town. The main reason for getting
artistic education is not in just acquiring knowledge but the
skill to apply this knowledge for self-comprehension, self-determination,
self-improvement and self-realization.
130-135 37
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of the improvement
of professional training of art college students (future
stage directors) while building their artistic-technological
thinking. The author analyses the evolution of stage directors
technological training and determines the perspective teaching
strategy in this sphere. The research has promoted the
extension of stage directors system thinking and raised the
efficiency and intensity of educational process.
136-143 65
Abstract
The article under consideration deals with the
problem of modelling the process of forming teachers professionalism
by the example of pedagogical ideal. The author
examines the concepts of «professionalism» and «pedagogical
ideal». The article lists the necessary components that
favour this process: faculty and student staff, software and
technological support of educational process, teaching conditions
and principles and methodological approaches. The
results of the students questionnaire on the topic of the research
confirming the necessity of forming teachers professionalism
are presented. The created model presenting itself
the co-relation of several blocks supposes effective gradual
movement of future teachers from the beginner level to the
ideal one.
144-148 53
Abstract
It has recently become widespread when children
take mere kindness and affection quite negatively. The
only incentive for such teenagers is punishment, and it is difficult
to make them believe that he or she is better and smarter
than they seem. The question arises what upbringing method
to choose for this or that person? To solve it we resort to the
theory of sex differences. Mans thinking process differs from
that of the woman. Mans logic is straightforward, focused on
something concrete, womans one is intuitive and involves
taking into account thousands of necessary and unnecessary
details. Women have more developed verbal abilities whereas
men possess analytical ones. The emergence of all these differences
is primarily due to different sex hormones; therefore,
if male psychology significantly differs from female one due
to a number of objective circumstances, then the educational
process contributing to the formation of moral values with
teenagers of both sexes should be built differently
149-152 55
Abstract
Modern society makes higher and higher demands
on teachers, the level of their general culture, intelligence,
vocational training. Radical updating of the system of
general education provides an increase in professional independence
of teachers granting them the right of designing the
content of education, as well as the choice of forms and training
and teaching methods. At the same time teachers become
highly responsible before the society, pupils and parents for
the results of educational process. In these conditions the role
of methodical services of all levels extremely increases in perfecting
professional competence of teachers, their training for
work in a new educational situation, in creating conditions for
teachers individual and professional growth.
153-155 70
Abstract
The article focuses on the peculiarities of forming
junior schoolchildrens communicative abilities in educational
process. The content of the notion communicative
abilities has been revealed. Age characteristics of junior
schoolchildren allowing their social adaptation and learning
activity have been specified
156-160 55
Abstract
The article aims at working out certain approaches
to solve the problem of social security of elderly
people living in social security establishments as an object
of realisation by students of social services their professional
competence. The preparation and organisation of the base of
the field practice will stimulate the formation of professional
competence of students working with elderly people as hairdressers
and cosmetologists and at the same time provide
people in need of social help with decent living conditions.
161-163 50
Abstract
Deep social and economic changes in the Russian
society have aggravated criminal conditions in the country:
the number of juvenile offenders grows and the weight of
perfect offenses increases. Still juvenile offenders are a big
labour potential for this country. Hence the system of vocational
training and pedagogical support of teenagers in their
primary choice of the career is indispensable as one of the
effective ways of correcting juvenile offenders and their resocialization.
164-168 77
Abstract
The article is devoted to the topical problem of
social and pedagogical support of children and teenagers in
educational institutions. The author describes the difficulties
teachers currently face during educational process while providing
social and pedagogical support of children and teenagers.
The article reveals intrinsic and structural characteristics
of social and pedagogical support of children and teenagers.
The stages and principles of the process under consideration
have been determined, the priority bases of adult-pupil
interaction during social and pedagogical support have been
revealed.
169-173 56
Abstract
In this article the problems of evaluation in
educational establishment are considered at its certification.
Widely used 5-mark evaluation system, besides its vises of
the quality of evaluation, is the barrier to the real process of
educational management. If you raise the level of claims to
the quality of teaching, try to monitor the dynamics of changes,
qualify the readiness of the school to transit into a new
status, it becomes clear that 5-mark evaluation system gives
us uncertain information for taking valid administrative decisions.
It is especially important for gymnasium , as an educational
establishment with profound (enlarged) teaching of humanities,
to use the alternative evaluation system. The author
analyzes administrative opportunities of ten-mark evaluation
system of quality of educational process as one of the factors
of stability and manageability.
174-176 58
Abstract
The article provides information on the artistic
and aesthetic cycle oriented integration seeing the new modern
education conception to the competence-based education.
The author studies the competency-based education
as education providing new ways of presenting information,
forms of monitoring and reporting, goals and objectives in the
artistic and aesthetic part of the higher education. Then the
author proves that the aim to improve learning process is the
reason for active and deliberate introduction of competencybased
education and the system of organizational pedagogical
conditions promoting innovation in artistic and aesthetic
cycle subjects.
176-178 51
Abstract
The article examines the approach to implementation
of arts students professional orientation by searching
and forming social and professional competence. The author
first treats this process as the characteristic of the artistic and
aesthetic cycle educational abilities. Then the article provides
the coverage of the variety of core creative invariant competencies
development. The analysis concludes with the cultural
studies approach to the special skills as a means of aesthetic
learning environment formation
178-181 74
Abstract
The use of ethnographic material at interdisciplinary
classes in Russian History, Composition and the History
of Arts in the course of arts and crafts students training at the
Moscow Institute of the Humanities was an important stage
during the check of our working hypothesis on the important
role of an ethnographic component in the course of arts students
training. During their study of late 19th -early 20th century
History of Russian Culture the students were suggested
a number of interdisciplinary tasks to deepen their knowledge
of History and use it in solving some creative problems in adjacent
subjects.
181-184 84
Abstract
The article deals with the application of new
educational technologies in teaching by the example of I.I.
Sreznevsky museum activity at Ryazan State University
named after S.A. Yesenin. The article is based upon the
authors experiment of museum pedagogy at high school.
It states the necessity of systematic introduction of museum
pedagogy into university course for conveying historical experience
of the Sreznevskys upbringing to the teachers of the
21st century. The author compares two systems of upbringing:
the advantages of public upbringing by I.E. Sreznevsky
and the benefit of home upbringing by I.I. Sreznevsky. Family
upbringing based on the ideas of pedagogical anthropology
of the 21st century has been recognized significant in
the current century. One of the new approaches of museum
pedagogy has been described. The essence of which is in
museum becoming an effective source for would be teachers
to get social and cultural experience and use it in their future
work.
185-190 133
Abstract
The article analyses the main stages of the evolution
of Russian landscape. We consider different concepts
of landscape perception by Russian painters beginning from
the 18th up to the 19th century. Special attention is paid to
plain air landscape. The paper describes the origin and development
of plain air painting as a complicated and multileveled
process, connected with the general development of
art and particularly the genre of landscape. It also says about
the perception of light-and-air environment and mastering the
means of its expression in art which largely defined the ways
of the Russian realistic art evolution. The parallels with the
European art are made to specify Russian landscape
191-195 63
Abstract
The development of new technologies and their
use in creating electronic educational content open new possibilities
for students at their teaching practice. Thus a comprehensive
school may become an experimental area in the
field of informational, communication, interactive and audiovisual
technologies for educational purposes which are used
but not widely spread today. The students at practice presented
their own products of interactive multimedia content
for school lessons. The article describes the teaching system
including interactive multimedia educational content and reviews
the situation with interactive white-boards at school
196-200 71
Abstract
The most typical peculiarities of LSP distance
teaching and possibilities of its practical realisation are analysed
in the article. Means of further elaboration of distance
teaching new forms in preparation of non-linguistic Universities
students are laid down


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