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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mpjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Pedagogical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4974</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mpjournal-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ТЕСТОВ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
ИХ В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE ORIGIN OF TESTS AND THEIR USE IN TEACHING PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турикова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lizatyrikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турикова Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турикова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Турикова Е.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mpjournal.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://www.mpjournal.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме изучения
теории и практики становления и развития тестирования
за рубежом с древности и до наших дней. Описываются
пути формирования и совершенствования тестирования
в педагогическом процессе с теоретической точки зрения
и с учетом конкретных современных требований текуще-
го и итогового контроля уровня знаний учащихся, зани-
мающихся иностранным языком. Для более глубокого
понимания значимости тестовой технологии в процессе
обучения рассматривается история возникновения и
развития тестов, которая своими корнями уходит дале-
ко в глубь веков. В результате анализа делается вывод
о том, что тесты являлись и остаются важным способом
оценки педагогической деятельности, отличительными
особенностями которого являются объективность, надеж-
ность и тщательная подготовка тестовых материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the theoretical and practical
issues of the origin and development of testing from ancient to
modern times. The article describes the way of formation and
improvement of tests in pedagogical process from theoretical
point of view and takes into account current and final control
demands to the level of foreign language students skills. Testing
makes it possible to ensure the common demands to the
procedure of tests during knowledge control. However initially,
the principal theoretical and practical conditions of testology
were developed for psychologists and then brought on the
pedagogical tests. The author believes that for deeper understanding
of the meaning of test technology in teaching process
it is necessary to consider the history and development of testing,
which has deep roots. The review of testing development
in world practice shows that testing is one of the main tools of
assessment of pedagogical activity, which is characterized by
objectivity, validity and careful preparation of testing materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка учебных достижений</kwd><kwd>педагогическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>психологическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>развитие тестирования</kwd><kwd>возникновение тестов</kwd><kwd>результаты испытания</kwd><kwd>тестовые испытания</kwd><kwd>форма контроля</kwd><kwd>подход</kwd><kwd>языковое тестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assessment of academic achievement</kwd><kwd>pedagogical test</kwd><kwd>psychological test</kwd><kwd>development of testing</kwd><kwd>origin of testing</kwd><kwd>testing results</kwd><kwd>tests</kwd><kwd>assessment form</kwd><kwd>approach</kwd><kwd>language testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дандамаев М.А. Вавилонские писцы. М., 1983. 245 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дандамаев М.А. Вавилонские писцы. М., 1983. 245 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burt C.L. The Use of Psycological Tests in England / Sadler M.E. a.o.: Essays on examinations. London: MacMillan, 1936. 235 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burt C.L. The Use of Psycological Tests in England / Sadler M.E. a.o.: Essays on examinations. London: MacMillan, 1936. 235 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caldwell O.W., Courtis S.A.Then and Now in Education: 1845-1923. Harcourt, 1924. 400 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caldwell O.W., Courtis S.A.Then and Now in Education: 1845-1923. Harcourt, 1924. 400 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DuBois P.H. A History of Psychological Testing. Boston, Allyn and Bacon Inc., 1970. 152 p. cit.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DuBois P.H. A History of Psychological Testing. Boston, Allyn and Bacon Inc., 1970. 152 p. cit.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McArthur D.L. Educational Assessment: A Brief History / McArthur D.L. (Ed). Alternative Approaches to the Assessment of Achievement. Kluver Academic Publishers, Boston, 1987. 268 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McArthur D.L. Educational Assessment: A Brief History / McArthur D.L. (Ed). Alternative Approaches to the Assessment of Achievement. Kluver Academic Publishers, Boston, 1987. 268 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorndike E.L. Educational Measurements of Fifty Years Ago // J. of Educational Psychology, 1913. № 6. P. 551-552.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thorndike E.L. Educational Measurements of Fifty Years Ago // J. of Educational Psychology, 1913. № 6. P. 551-552.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
