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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mpjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Pedagogical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4974</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mpjournal-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАУЧНАЯ ГИПОТЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A SCIENTIFIC HYPOTHESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novojilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новожилов Э.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новожилов Э.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novojilov E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mpjournal.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://www.mpjournal.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>В педагогических исследованиях гипотеза – обязательный элемент, входящий в структуру диссертации. Она выдвигается для расширения какой-либо конкретной проблемы с целью объяснения новых экспериментальных данных. Гипотеза содержит нечто достоверное, и будучи доказанной превращается в научную теорию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A hypothesis is a mandatory member of pedagogic al researches and an obligatory element of a dissertation`s structure. the hypothesis solves some specific problem for the purpose of explanation of experimental data or disambiguation between a theory and a negative take of an experiment. the hypothesis is something reliable. the scientifically proved hypothesis is a scientific theory.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч. Т. 20. – С. 555</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч. 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