<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mpjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Pedagogical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-4990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4974</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7219-2023-1-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mpjournal-1366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА, ИСТОРИЯ ПЕДАГОГИКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PEDAGOGY, HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О международном и российском опыте кластеризации  высшего образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International and Russian Experience of Clustering Higher Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krainov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнов Григорий Никандрович – доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры истории</p><p>127994, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory N. Krainov – Dr. Sci. (History), Prof.</p><p>ul. Obraztsova, 9, str. 2, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krainovgn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Анатолий Иванович – доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры политологии и права</p><p> </p><p>141014, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Panov – Dr. Sci. (Political Sciences), Prof. of the Department of Political Science and Law</p><p>ul. Very Voloshinoy 24, Moscow region, Mytishchi 141014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponchik.92@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ) </institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крайнов Г.Н., Панов А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крайнов Г.Н., Панов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krainov G.N., Panov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mpjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1366">https://www.mpjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1366</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена повышением роли и значения кластеризации в международном и российском образовательном пространстве.1</p><p>Цель данного исследования – рассмотреть международный и российский опыт кластеризации образования, показать роль кластеров в развитии образования в России.</p><p>Методология и методы исследования. Основные положения и выводы исследования основаны на общенаучных и специальных методических подходах: системном, культурологическом, цивилизационном, кластерном и др. Информационно-эмпирическая база исследования представлена статистическими данными Европейской кластерной обсерватории, материалами Министерства транспорта Российской Федерации. Отмечается положительный опыт кластеризации (clustering) образовательной сферы во многих зарубежных и российских вузах.</p><p>Научная новизна и/ или теоретическая и/ или практическая значимость. Приводятся аргументы в пользу применения кластеров при реализации научно-образовательной стратегии Российского университета транспорта (МИИТ), который реализует проект многофункционального технологического кластера «Образцово», а также инновационного научно-технологического центра (ИНТЦ) МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова «Воробьёвы горы». </p><p>Даётся анализ основных преимуществ объединения образовательных учреждений и организаций в кластеры.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Международный и российский опыт кластеризации высшего образования показывает положительные примеры повышения конкурентоспособности учебных заведений; кластеризация вузов способствует созданию совокупных инновационных образовательных продуктов и ценностей, которые повышают конкурентоспособность субъектов кластера.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование кластеров в развитии инновационного образования является сегодня актуальным и востребованным. Вопросы кластеризации сферы образования в России требуют комплексного участия учебных заведений, бизнеса и государственных органов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this study is due to the increasing role and importance of clustering in the international and Russian educational process.</p><p>Aim of this study is to analyze the international and Russian experience of clustering education, to show the possibilities of using the cluster approach in the development of education in Russia.</p><p>Procedure and methods of research. The theoretical provisions and conclusions of the study are based on general scientific and special methodological approaches: systematic, culturological, civilizational and cluster, etc. The information and empirical base of the study is represented by statistical data of the European Cluster Observatory, materials of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. There is a positive experience of the educational sphere clustering in many foreign and Russian universities.</p><p>Scientific novelty / theoretical and practical significance. The arguments are given in favor of using the cluster approach in the implementation of the scientific and educational strategy of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT), which implements the project of the multifunctional technological cluster “Obraztsovo”, as well as the technological valley “Sparrow Hills” of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The analysis of the main advantages of combining educational institutions and organizations into clusters, as well as the problems arising in this case, is given.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The international and Russian experience of clustering higher education shows positive examples of improving the competitiveness of educational institutions; the cluster approach of education management will increase the level of competitiveness of cluster subjects.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The cluster approach in the development of innovative education is relevant and in demand today. The issues of clustering of the education sector in Russia require the comprehensive participation of educational institutions, business and government structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластер</kwd><kwd>кластерный подход</kwd><kwd>образовательный кластер</kwd><kwd>образовательные технологии</kwd><kwd>модель ромба</kwd><kwd>инновации в образовании.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cluster</kwd><kwd>cluster approach</kwd><kwd>educational cluster</kwd><kwd>educational technologies</kwd><kwd>“diamond” model</kwd><kwd>innovations in education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портер М. Конкуренция / пер. с англ. Москва: Вильямс, 2005. 235 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolshakov N. M., Zhideleva H. V, Gureva L. A., Raush E. A. Klasterizaciya v sovremennom obrazovanii: metodologiya i praktika [Clustering in modern education: methodology and practice]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State Forest Engineering University named after S. M. Kirov Publ., 2016. 200 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россия в ХХI веке: образование как важный цивилизационный институт развития и формирования российской культурно-исторической идентичности: сборник докладов и материалов</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krajnov G. N. [Using the cluster approach in the development of transport education in Russia]. In: POISK: Politika, Obshchestvovedenie, Iskusstvo, Sociologiya, Kul’tura [POISK: Politics, Social Science, Art, Sociology, Culture], 2022, no. 1 (90), pp. 36–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ХХX Моисеевских чтений – научно-практической конференции / Москва, 24–25 марта 2022 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krajnov G. N. [“Catching up modernization” of Russia: past and present]. In: Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’ [Social sciences and modernity], 2021, no. 2, pp. 79–89. DOI: 10.31857/S086904990014924-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москва: Издательство Международного независимого эколого-политологического университета, 2022. 477 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lasuen H. R. [Urbanization and economic development: temporary interaction between geographic and industrial clusters (Rus. ed., transl.; Ukrainskii V. N.)]. In: Prostranstvennaya ekonomika [Spatial Economics], 2010, no. 1, pp. 68–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова Е. И. Термин «образовательный кластер» в понятийном поле современной педагогики [Электронный ресурс] // Непрерывное образование: XXI век. URL: https://lll21.petrsu.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M. Michael E. Porter on Competition (Rus. ed., transl. Konkurenciya. Moscow, Vil’yams Publ., 2005. 235 p.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">journal/article.php?id=2371 (дата обращения: 26.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossiya v XXI veke: obrazovanie kak vazhnyj civilizacionnyj institut razvitiya i formirovaniya rossijskoj kul’turno-istoricheskoj identichnosti: sbornik dokladov i materialov XXX Moiseevskih chtenij – nauchnoprakticheskoj konferencii Moskva, 24–25 marta 2022 g. [Russia in the 21st century: education as an important civilizational institution for the development and formation of Russian cultural and historical identity: a collection of reports and materials of the 20th Moiseev Readings – scientific and practical conference / Moscow, March 24–25, 2022]. Moscow, Publishing house of the International Independent Ecologist University of Political Science, 2022. 477 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герцик Ю. Г. Роль высших учебных заведений России и Китая в развитии инновационных</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova E. I. [The term “educational cluster” in the conceptual field of modern pedagogy]. In: Nepreryvnoe obrazovanie: XXI vek [Continuous education: XXI century]. Available at: https://lll21.petrsu.ru/journal/article.php?id=2371 (accessed: 26.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">образовательных кластеров // Экономика науки. 2020. Т. 6. № 4. С. 225–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gercik Yu. G. [The role of higher educational institutions in Russia and China in the development of innovative educational clusters]. In: Ekonomika nauki [Economics of science], 2020, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 225–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордашникова О. Ю., Кехян М. Г. Образовательный кластер как неотъемлемый элемент инновационной политики региона // Актуальные проблемы экономики и менеджмента. 2019. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordashnikova O. Yu., Kekhyan M. G. [Educational cluster as an integral element of innovation policy in the region]. In: Aktual’nye problemy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta [Actual problems of economics and management], 2019, no. 2, pp. 43–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С. 43–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamova T. I. [Cluster approach to the development of educational systems]. In: Narodnoe obrazovanie [Narodnoe obrazovanie], 2019, no. 4 (1475), pp. 101–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамова Т. И. Кластерный подход к развитию образовательных систем // Народное образование. 2019. № 4 (1475). С. 101–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov V. V., Mulendeeva A. V. [Regional clustering of Russian higher education]. In: Regional’naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Regional economy: theory and practice], 2019, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 266–282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В. В., Мулендеева А. В. Региональная кластеризация российского высшего образования // Региональная экономика: теория и практика. 2019. Т. 17. № 2. С. 266–282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feser E. Industry cluster concepts in innovation policy: A comparison of US and Latin American experience. Berlin, Springer, 2019. 338 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feser E. Industry cluster concepts in innovation policy: A comparison of US and Latin American experience. Berlin: Springer, 2019. 338 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marshall A. Principles of Political Economy. London, Maximilian, 2002. 328 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall A. Principles of Political Economy. London: Maxmillan, 2002. 328 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M. Clusters and Competition: New Agendas for Companies, Journments and Institutions. On Competition. Boston, Harvard Business School, 1998. 295 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M. Clusters and Competition: New Agendas for Companies, Journments and Institutions. On</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M., Ketelhohn N., Artiganave A. The Massachusetts Higher Education and Knowledge Cluster: The Microeconomics of Competitiveness. Amherst, Massachusetts Press, 2010. 230 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Competition. Boston: Harvard Business School, 1998. 295 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Competition. Boston: Harvard Business School, 1998. 295 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M., Ketelhohn N., Artiganave A. The Massachusetts Higher Education and Knowledge Cluster:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M., Ketelhohn N., Artiganave A. The Massachusetts Higher Education and Knowledge Cluster:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Microeconomics of Competitiveness. Amherst: Massachusetts Press, 2010. 230 p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Microeconomics of Competitiveness. Amherst: Massachusetts Press, 2010. 230 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
